Rudy Wielkie: Cistercian abbey & landscape park, Poland
The over 700-year-old Former Cistercian Monastery and Palace Complex in Rudy (also known as Rudy Wielkie or Rudy Raciborskie) is a historic Romanesque-Gothic abbey founded in 1253 by Duke Ladislaus of Opole. He invited Cistercian monks from Jędrzejów to settle in Rudy, creating a spiritual and cultural center of the region. The majestic monastery stands in a picturesque village located in Racibórz County, in the Silesian Voivodeship. Right next to the abbey stretches a vast and scenic landscape park, known for its tranquility and nature trails. It’s a wonderful destination for both history lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat in the heart of nature.
The site combines architectural grandeur with natural beauty, making it one of the most unique and peaceful attractions in southern Poland. Visitors can explore not only the monastery buildings but also the parklands that surround them, including old trees, ponds, and walking paths. The village itself is small and quiet, perfect for a relaxing afternoon or a weekend getaway. A small-gauge railway and several charming cafés further enrich the tourist experience in Rudy. Each season brings different colors and moods to the area, making it worth visiting more than once.
Parking in Rudy
The Cysterska Street leads directly to the abbey. You can park your car by the roadside under large, shady trees (1; GPS: 50.193851, 18.448129), or drive a little farther to reach the main parking lot located just beyond the trees (2; GPS: 50.194211, 18.447162). Both parking areas are only a short walk away from the basilica. The main parking offers plenty of space — even on busy days, you are unlikely to struggle finding a spot. We've never seen it even half full, though during religious festivals it may fill up faster. The main lot is surrounded by small ponds with ducks and moorhens, and lots of bulrushes and other water plants add to the calm charm of the area.
There are two lovely cafés near the parking area where you can relax with a delicious coffee, cake or ice cream. The first one is Gelato & Cafe Amorino (A; GPS: 50.193910, 18.447912), located right across from the basilica. The second, Laskowo Bistro Cafe (B; GPS: 50.194501, 18.446819), is situated near the northern edge of the main parking lot. Nearby, you’ll also find a charming waterwheel and a safe and well-equipped playground for children, making it a great stop for families. The surroundings are clean, green and well-maintained — ideal for a short break before or after visiting the monastery. These cafés often offer locally made treats and provide a cozy atmosphere for resting in the shade of old trees.
Abbey buildings
The site consists of two major historic landmarks: the beautiful Minor Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary dating back to the 14th century, and the impressive Post-Cistercian Monastery and Palace Complex. Both buildings can also be visited inside, and perhaps one day we’ll film a new video showcasing their interiors. These structures are a fascinating mix of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles, and have been carefully restored to reflect their former glory. The basilica, in particular, is renowned for its tall vaults and rich decorations. Stepping inside feels like entering a place of deep history and reverence.
After touring the basilica — which is truly awe-inspiring — we took a walk around the monastery grounds, admiring the well-preserved buildings and the peaceful atmosphere. We were even lucky to enter the inner courtyard, which happened to be open during our visit. Continuing past the monastery, we reached the magnificent “Cysters” oak tree, approximately 450 years old, 32 meters tall, and with a trunk circumference of 720 cm (C; GPS: 50.194213, 18.449334). The tree remains healthy and strong — its thick trunk is a sight to behold! In the past, you could even purchase saplings grown from its acorns. Along the path nearby, several symbolic oaks have been planted to commemorate important events — one of them is the “Benedict XVI Oak,” planted in honor of Joseph Ratzinger’s election as Pope.
The Cistercian Landscape Composition Park
In addition to the monastery itself, visitors can explore a beautiful landscape park nestled in a picturesque setting through which the Ruda River flows. We followed a peaceful trail leading between the Ruda Pond and the Ruda River, then crossed to the other side via a small bridge (D; GPS: 50.197275, 18.447940). Soon we reached a fork in the road, marked by the so-called “Glass Chapel” from 1939 (E; GPS: 50.197989, 18.450461). Turning right, we walked about 100 meters to the site of a former monument commemorating the Napoleonic Wars (F; GPS: 50.1980697, 18.4518947). Today, only a few larger stones remain, and they’re easy to miss unless you look carefully — a pity, as the monument could have added historical value to the park.
We walked back the same way, but this time circled the pond from the opposite side, following Klodwig Avenue until we reached the main road (G; GPS: 50.1951681, 18.4465625). The area is a true paradise for birds and other wildlife — we spotted woodpeckers, squirrels, and nuthatches, and the croaking of frogs echoed from the water. The trails are generally well maintained and comfortable to walk on. Issues arise only after prolonged rainfall, when certain sections become muddy or flooded and may require detours. Still, the peaceful surroundings and variety of nature make it well worth the stroll.
The park is also a great place for photographers, especially during early morning hours when the mist rises over the pond and the golden sunlight filters through the trees. Educational signs placed along some trails provide information about the local ecosystem and species. Benches and rest areas are available in several spots, making it easy to pause and enjoy the view. For those seeking tranquility, this green space offers a refreshing escape from the bustle of everyday life. Whether you're visiting solo, as a couple, or with children, it's an ideal spot to connect with nature.
The narrow-gauge railroad in Rudy
As part of the Route of Industrial Monuments, you can also discover the historic narrow-gauge railway (H; GPS: 50.190094, 18.464090), which has operated here since 1899. This isn't just a static exhibition — visitors can actually ride the train, making it a fun and interactive experience. It's a popular attraction for both adults and children. The narrow-gauge station, located at 1 Szkolna Street, is open from Tuesday to Sunday (closed on Mondays). Ticket prices range from PLN 11 (discounted) to PLN 16 (regular) and PLN 46 (family). More details are available on its website.
The station itself has a charming retro feel, with old-style signs, vintage wagons, and historic locomotives on display. There's also a small museum on-site where visitors can learn more about the railway's history and its role in local industry. During weekends and holidays, themed rides are sometimes organized — especially around Christmas or Children's Day — which add even more charm to the experience. The tracks run through scenic woodland and meadows, making the journey picturesque and relaxing. It's an excellent way to combine a bit of history, nature, and fun into one family-friendly outing.
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